This guide describes DRBD version 8.4 and above. For 8.3 please look here.
drbdadm [-d] [-c{file}] [-t{file}] [-s{cmd}] [-m{cmd}] [-S] [-h{host}] [--{backend-options}] {command} [{all} | {resource[/volume>]...}]
Drbdadm is the high level tool of the DRBD program suite.
Drbdadm is to drbdsetup and drbdmeta what
ifup/ifdown is to ifconfig.
Drbdadm reads its configuration file and performs the specified commands by
calling the drbdsetup and/or the drbdmeta program.
Drbdadm can operate on whole resources or on individual volumes in a
resource. The sub commands: attach, detach,
primary, secondary, invalidate,
invalidate-remote, outdate, resize,
verify, pause-sync, resume-sync,
role, csytate, dstate,
create-md, show-gi, get-gi,
dump-md, wipe-md work on whole resources and on
individual volumes.
Resource level only commands are: connect, disconnect,
up, down, wait-connect and
dump.
-d, --dry-runJust prints the calls of drbdsetup to stdout, but does not run
the commands.
-c, --config-file
fileSpecifies the configuration file drbdadm will use. If this parameter is not
specified, drbdadm will look for /etc/drbd-84.conf,
/etc/drbd-83.conf, /etc/drbd-08.conf and
/etc/drbd.conf.
-t, --config-to-test
fileSpecifies an additional configuration file drbdadm to check. This option is only allowed with the dump and the sh-nop commands.
-s, --drbdsetup
fileSpecifies the full path to the drbdsetup program. If this option
is omitted, drbdadm will look for /sbin/drbdsetup and
./drbdsetup.
-m, --drbdmeta
fileSpecifies the full path to the drbdmeta program. If this option
is omitted, drbdadm will look for /sbin/drbdmeta and
./drbdmeta.
-S, --stackedSpecifies that this command should be performed on a stacked resource.
-P, --peerSpecifies to which peer node to connect. Only necessary if there are more than two host sections in the resource you are working on.
-- backend-optionsAll options following the doubly hyphen are considered
backend-options. These are passed through to the backend
command. I.e. to drbdsetup, drbdmeta or
drbd-proxy-ctl.
Attaches a local backing block device to the DRBD resource's device.
Removes the backing storage device from a DRBD resource's device.
Sets up the network configuration of the resource's device. If the peer
device is already configured, the two DRBD devices will connect. If there are more than
two host sections in the resource you need to use the --peer option to
select the peer you want to connect to.
Removes the network configuration from the resource. The device will then go into StandAlone state.
Promote the resource's device into primary role. You need to do this before any access to the device, such as creating or mounting a file system.
Brings the device back into secondary role. This is needed since in a
connected DRBD device pair, only one of the two peers may have primary role (except if
allow-two-primaries is explicitly set in the configuration
file).
Forces DRBD to consider the data on the local backing storage device as out-of-sync. Therefore DRBD will copy each and every block from its peer, to bring the local storage device back in sync. To avoid races, you need an established replication link, or be disconnected Secondary.
This command is similar to the invalidate command, however, the peer's backing storage is invalidated and hence rewritten with the data of the local node. To avoid races, you need an established replication link, or be disconnected Primary.
Causes DRBD to re-examine all sizing constraints, and resize the resource's device accordingly. For example, if you increased the size of your backing storage devices (on both nodes, of course), then DRBD will adopt the new size after you called this command on one of your nodes. Since new storage space must be synchronised this command only works if there is at least one primary node present.
The --assume-peer-has-space allows you to resize a device which
is currently not connected to the peer. Use with care, since if you do not resize the
peer's disk as well, further connect attempts of the two will fail.
The --assume-clean allows you to resize an existing device and avoid
syncing the new space. This is useful when adding addtional blank storage to your device.
Example:
# drbdadm -- --assume-clean resize r0
Calls drbdmeta to eventually move internal meta data. If the backing
device was resized, while DRBD was not running, meta data has to be moved to the end of
the device, so that the next attach command can succeed.
Initializes the meta data storage. This needs to be done before a DRBD resource can be taken online for the first time. In case of issues with that command have a look at drbdmeta(8)
Shows a short textual representation of the data generation identifiers.
Prints a textual representation of the data generation identifiers including explanatory information.
Dumps the whole contents of the meta data storage, including the stored bit-map and activity-log, in a textual representation.
Synchronizes the configuration of the device with your configuration file. You should always examine the output of the dry-run mode before actually executing this command.
Shows the current roles of the devices (local/peer). E.g. Primary/Secondary
Just parse the configuration file and dump it to stdout. May be used to check the configuration file for syntactic correctness.
Used to mark the node's data as outdated. Usually used by the peer's fence-peer handler.
Starts online verify. During online verify, data on both nodes is
compared for equality. See /proc/drbd for online
verify progress. If out-of-sync blocks are found, they are not
resynchronized automatically. To do that, disconnect
and connect the resource when verification has
completed.
See also the notes on data integrity on the drbd.conf manpage.
Temporarily suspend an ongoing resynchronization by setting the local pause flag. Resync only progresses if neither the local nor the remote pause flag is set. It might be desirable to postpone DRBD's resynchronization until after any resynchronization of the backing storage's RAID setup.
Generates a new currend UUID and rotates all other UUID values.
This can be used to shorten the initial resync of a cluster. See the
drbdsetup manpage for a more details.
Show the current state of the backing storage devices. (local/peer)
Shows all commands undocumented on purpose.
Written by Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> and Lars
Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
This guide describes DRBD version 8.4 and above. For 8.3 please look here.